The heart does not pump blood in a continuous fashion it is a muscle, so acts like a muscle, contracting and relaxing. It is this contracting and relaxing we feel as a beat.
The contraction part of the heart action is called the systolic phase, the relaxing part is called the diastolic phase. When your blood pressure is measured the systolic phase is measured over the diastolic phase, for example a person may have a blood pressure of 120 over 70. Broken down, this equates to a measurement of 120 mmHg when the heart is contracting, pumping blood into the arteries and 70 mmHg when the heart is in the relaxed, non-pumping state.
Measurements are taken in terms of millimetres of mercury (mmHg) using a device called a sphygmomanometer.


At rest the average healthy adult heart beats an average 70 to 80 times every minute.